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At night the full ground of dancers raise sticks at each other; in front, a man with his back to the camera, “Three Mountain Kings” printed on his shirtPhoto: Zzz108

Chaoyang · Meihua, Jinpu

Meihua Yingge

Meihua is in Jinpu subdistrict. One village, four teams, a stick method of its own; and a drummer who has played for more than thirty years is still on the ground.

4Teams
36one set of strikes
11 / 7strikes that open the road
2008the film from the wuzi year

Meihua is in Jinpu subdistrict, Chaoyang. The village has four teams — Shangyuan Temple, Hongyixing, Yishunxing and Longwei Temple — and when the gods and Mazu go out, each turns out by lineage branch.

Only what the footage shows and what the teams say of themselves. The list entry, the tempo categories and the rules of stick work are in What it is and How it is danced and are not repeated here.

1 · One village, one ground

Before the door, under the awning, the strike

One village, four angles.
Before stone columns and red couplets, two dancers leap and strike, red and green crossingPhoto: Zzz108

Before the door

Two striking

Stone columns, red couplets, lanterns under the beam; two dancers leap and strike, red and green crossing.

Under the awning the full ground is drawn up in formationPhoto: Zzz108

Under the awning

a shed packed to the edge

An awning goes up on the square and the shed is packed to its edge. The drum is at the rear, the sticks at the front, and the sound rides over the voices.

A dancer somersaulting, sticks above the headPhoto: Zzz108

The strike

the whole ground falls together

The whole ground strikes together, white and black crossing, every foot on the same point. A beat slow and it comes apart; a beat fast and it comes apart too.

The whole ground striking together, white and black crossingPhoto: Zzz108

The full ground

ring inside ring

The ground covered with people, ring inside ring. The front rank crouches, the back stands, sticks raised like a stand of trees.

2 · The drummer

The drum he has been beating for thirty years

In Meihua an old drummer plays thirty minutes without stopping.
The drummer raising his sticks before a black banner with two dragons and the character for “drum”; the drum on a stand with gold balls at its corners
A black banner with two dragons worked in thread and the character for “drum”; the drum rests on a wooden stand with gold balls at its four corners, and the drummer raises his sticks. Photo: Zzz108
A painted drummer with a hanging beard behind the big drum, both sticks up, a red banner behind reading “the wuzi year, eighth month”
A drummer with a painted face and a hanging beard stands behind the big drum, both sticks raised. Photo: Zzz108

The title of the team’s own video says: this drummer has played for more than thirty years, and the blade is not blunt — he can still go thirty minutes without a break. He is not named and his age is not given, so this section calls him only “the old drummer”. The drum sits at the rear and governs the whole ground: the front section’s rises and falls, the changes of formation, the close, all follow this one drum.

3 · Sticks and formations

Thirty-six, eleven, seven

The strike counts go by set, not by tempo category.
thirty-six strikesthe set Shangyuan Temple usually plays
eleven strikesone count used when opening the road
seven strikesanother for opening the road
fighting the centipedea formation name: two columns charging each other

These numbers come from the titles of the team’s own videos, not from an official rule; the official project page gives only a headcount and a general description of stick work — see the sources in How it is danced. Two further names belong here: the set of the early 1980s was called “firewood-head Yingge”, and Yishunxing is also called “Qicheng”. The names exist; the floor plans do not.

4 · Face and street

One face, two streets

Close up, the costume; further off, the parade.
A white face with red lines, white beard, gold crown, a red banner embroidered in gold behind
White ground with red lines, a white beard, a gold crown, a red banner embroidered in gold behind. Photo: Zzz108
Chaoyang town: banners and lanterns lead, the team and the crowd behind
Chaoyang town: banners and lanterns lead the way. Photo: Zzz108
The parade passing down the middle of the street, shops and passers-by on both sides
The team passing down the middle of the street. Photo: Zzz108

The last two are the street at Chaoyang’s Shuangzhong Cultural Festival and carry no team name: there were many teams on the ground and they were not checked one by one.

5 · Close reading

Six notes

Five that the footage settles, and one note on that.
Village and teams

Meihua is in Jinpu subdistrict, Chaoyang; the four teams — Shangyuan Temple, Hongyixing, Yishunxing, Longwei Temple — are named in the titles of the team’s own videos.

Strike counts

Thirty-six, eleven and seven come from video titles; the official project page does not give them, so they cannot be cited as a rule.

The old drummer

The title says “more than thirty years” and “thirty minutes without a break”. He is not named and his age is not recorded.

Year

On one banner in the footage here it reads “the wuzi year, eighth month”, that is August 2008. The rest carry no year.

The old order

The video from the early 1980s was then called the Meixi Yingge team; the original tape has no known public home.

Images

All ten images here are used with the permission of the photographer, Zzz108; the frames top out at 1024×576 and are shown at native size.

Last

Three things not yet settled

All three lack primary material.
One

The old drummer’s name and age. The footage says only “more than thirty years” and gives no name.

Two

Which temple each of the four teams belongs to. The titles match only Shangyuan Temple and Hongyixing; the other two are not stated.

Three

What divides the thirty-six from the eleven. Whether by team or by occasion, the material does not say.

Sources

Sources Type
Meihua Yingge footage (ten frames)Douyin, Zzz108 (account Zzhu108) · display permitted by the photographer by direct messagePermission given 2026-10-25; the form of credit awaits the photographer’s instruction Licensed footage
Yingge (Chaoyang Yingge)China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network / Digital Museum of China ICHNo publication date on the item page; announced in the first batch, 2006 National list entry
Chaoyang district local standard, “Intangible cultural heritage: Chaoyang Yingge”DB 4405/T 315—2025, Shantou Administration for Market Regulationissued 2025-02-24, in force the next day Local standard
Reply from the Chaoyang district government to a CPPCC proposalChaoyang District People’s Government, Shantou2025-05-14 (https certificate error; this link runs on http) Government website release

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Last revised: 25 October 2026